{"id":1085,"date":"2023-09-12T04:02:43","date_gmt":"2023-09-12T04:02:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vtechsolutions.vn\/blog\/?p=1085"},"modified":"2023-09-20T02:14:22","modified_gmt":"2023-09-20T02:14:22","slug":"xay-dung-he-thong-mang-cho-doanh-nghiep","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vtechsolutions.vn\/blog\/xay-dung-he-thong-mang-cho-doanh-nghiep\/","title":{"rendered":"Nh\u1eefng l\u01b0u \u00fd khi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1ea1ng cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u1edbn, v\u1eeba v\u00e0 nh\u1ecf"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/vtechsolutions.vn\/blog\/xay-dung-he-thong-mang-cho-doanh-nghiep\/\">h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1ea1ng cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eeba v\u00e0 nh\u1ecf<\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu trong vi\u1ec7c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. Trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng l\u01b0u \u00fd quan tr\u1ecdng khi<\/span><b> x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1ea1ng cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eeba v\u00e0 nh\u1ecf<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt, hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t, nh\u1eb1m t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1ea1ng v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc, linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kinh doanh ng\u00e0y nay.<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"toc_container\" class=\"toc_light_blue no_bullets\"><p class=\"toc_title\">T&oacute;m t\u1eaft n\u1ed9i dung<\/p><ul class=\"toc_list\"><li><a href=\"#1_Vi_sao_doanh_nghiep_can_xay_dung_he_thong_mang_rieng\">1\/ V\u00ec sao doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1ea1ng ri\u00eang?<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#11_Bao_mat_du_lieu\">1.1\/ B\u1ea3o m\u1eadt d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#12_Quan_ly_tap_trung\">1.2\/ Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1eadp trung<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#13_Toc_do_va_hieu_suat\">1.3\/ T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#14_Pham_vi_mo_rong\">1.4\/ Ph\u1ea1m vi m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#2_Cau_truc_cua_mot_he_thong_mang_cho_doanh_nghiep_vua_va_nho_gom_nhung_thanh_phan_gi\">2\/ C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1ea1ng cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eeba v\u00e0 nh\u1ecf g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n g\u00ec?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#3_So_do_mo_hinh_he_thong_mang_cho_doanh_nghiep_vua_va_nho\">3\/ S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1ea1ng cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eeba v\u00e0 nh\u1ecf<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#4_Cau_truc_mot_he_thong_mang_cho_doanh_nghiep_lon_co_gi_dac_biet\">4\/ C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1ea1ng cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u1edbn c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#5_So_do_mo_hinh_he_thong_mang_doanh_nghiep_lon\">5\/ S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1ea1ng doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u1edbn\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#6_Nhung_tieu_chi_can_luu_y_khi_xay_dung_mo_hinh_mang_doanh_nghiep\">6\/ Nh\u1eefng ti\u00eau ch\u00ed c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd khi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh m\u1ea1ng doanh nghi\u1ec7p<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#7_Quy_trinh_xay_dung_he_thong_mang_cho_doanh_nghiep_lon_vua_va_nho\">7\/ Quy tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1ea1ng cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u1edbn, v\u1eeba v\u00e0 nh\u1ecf<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n<h2><span id=\"1_Vi_sao_doanh_nghiep_can_xay_dung_he_thong_mang_rieng\"><b>1\/ V\u00ec sao doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1ea1ng ri\u00eang?<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><b>X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1ea1ng doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eeba v\u00e0 nh\u1ecf <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. L\u00fd do doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1ea1ng nh\u01b0 sau:<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"11_Bao_mat_du_lieu\"><b>1.1\/ B\u1ea3o m\u1eadt d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">M\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1ea1ng ri\u00eang cho ph\u00e9p doanh nghi\u1ec7p duy tr\u00ec quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt cao \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt nh\u01b0 m\u00e3 h\u00f3a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng, t\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1eeda v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1ea1ng ri\u00eang gi\u00fap b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m v\u00e0 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda t\u1eeb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"12_Quan_ly_tap_trung\"><b>1.2\/ Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1eadp trung<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">V\u1edbi m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1ea1ng ri\u00eang, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n m\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m duy nh\u1ea5t. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap t\u0103ng t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1eadp trung c\u0169ng cho ph\u00e9p tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"13_Toc_do_va_hieu_suat\"><b>1.3\/ T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">V\u1edbi m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1ea1ng ri\u00eang, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u kinh doanh. Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u0103ng th\u00f4ng, \u01b0u ti\u00ean l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"14_Pham_vi_mo_rong\"><b>1.4\/ Ph\u1ea1m vi m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">V\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1ea1ng ri\u00eang, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. <\/span><b>Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1ea1ng cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1ecf <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ri\u00eang cho ph\u00e9p t\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c chi nh\u00e1nh, v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng t\u1eeb xa v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng t\u1eeb xa m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1130\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1130\" style=\"width: 800px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1130\" src=\"https:\/\/vtechsolutions.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/he-thong-mang-cho-doanh-nghiep.jpg\" alt=\"h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1ea1ng cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p\" width=\"800\" height=\"745\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vtechsolutions.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/he-thong-mang-cho-doanh-nghiep.jpg 747w, https:\/\/vtechsolutions.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/he-thong-mang-cho-doanh-nghiep-300x280.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1130\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1ea1ng cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eeba v\u00e0 nh\u1ecf<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2><span id=\"2_Cau_truc_cua_mot_he_thong_mang_cho_doanh_nghiep_vua_va_nho_gom_nhung_thanh_phan_gi\"><b>2\/ C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1ea1ng cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eeba v\u00e0 nh\u1ecf g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n g\u00ec?<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">M\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1ea1ng cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eeba v\u00e0 nh\u1ecf th\u01b0\u1eddng bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n sau:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>C\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb m\u1ea1ng: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1ea1ng bao g\u1ed3m b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ecbnh tuy\u1ebfn (router), c\u00f4ng t\u1eafc (switch), t\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1eeda (firewall), \u0111i\u1ec3m truy c\u1eadp kh\u00f4ng d\u00e2y (wireless access point), v\u00e0 modem. C\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u trong m\u1ea1ng.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>C\u00e1p m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1ea1ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00e1p m\u1ea1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1p Ethernet ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1p quang \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng v\u1eadt l\u00fd. C\u00e1p m\u1ea1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea5u n\u1ed1i th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c c\u1ed5ng Ethernet tr\u00ean c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb m\u1ea1ng.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>M\u1ea1ng LAN (Local Area Network):<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 trong doanh nghi\u1ec7p, k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u00e0 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh trong m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. M\u1ea1ng LAN th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Ethernet v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>M\u1ea1ng WAN (Wide Area Network): <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng, chi nh\u00e1nh ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng t\u1eeb xa c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p. M\u1ea1ng WAN c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i VPN (Virtual Private Network) ho\u1eb7c MPLS (Multi-Protocol Label Switching) \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 tin c\u1eady tr\u00ean kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch xa.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>C\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 m\u1ea1ng: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1ea1ng c\u0169ng cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea5p ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 IP t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng, DNS (Domain Name System) \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ean mi\u1ec1n th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 IP, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 FTP (File Transfer Protocol), SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol) v\u00e0 HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol) \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 vi\u1ec7c truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 truy c\u1eadp internet.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>B\u1ea3o m\u1eadt v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> M\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1ea1ng c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt nh\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1eeda, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp (IDS\/IPS), m\u00e3 h\u00f3a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd truy c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n cho th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p. Ngo\u00e0i ra, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t, c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1ea1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span id=\"3_So_do_mo_hinh_he_thong_mang_cho_doanh_nghiep_vua_va_nho\"><b>3\/ S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1ea1ng cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eeba v\u00e0 nh\u1ecf<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><b>S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1ea1ng cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1ecf<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 quy m\u00f4 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng doanh nghi\u1ec7p. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u00fd v\u1ec1 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh m\u1ea1ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eeba v\u00e0 nh\u1ecf:<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1129\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1129\" style=\"width: 800px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1129\" src=\"https:\/\/vtechsolutions.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/he-thong-mang-noi-bo-doanh-nghiep-1024x782.jpg\" alt=\"h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1ea1ng n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 doanh nghi\u1ec7p\" width=\"800\" height=\"611\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vtechsolutions.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/he-thong-mang-noi-bo-doanh-nghiep-1024x782.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/vtechsolutions.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/he-thong-mang-noi-bo-doanh-nghiep-300x229.jpg 300w, https:\/\/vtechsolutions.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/he-thong-mang-noi-bo-doanh-nghiep-768x586.jpg 768w, https:\/\/vtechsolutions.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/he-thong-mang-noi-bo-doanh-nghiep.jpg 1070w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1129\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh m\u1ea1ng cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Trong s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 tr\u00ean, m\u1ea1ng LAN c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eeba v\u00e0 nh\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Internet th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed9t Firewall \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u1ea1ng kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. M\u1ed9t Router \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i m\u1ea1ng LAN v\u1edbi Internet. C\u00e1c m\u00e1y t\u00ednh v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb trong m\u1ea1ng LAN \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Switch, cho ph\u00e9p truy\u1ec1n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 c\u0169ng cho th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u Switch \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c m\u00e1y t\u00ednh v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb trong v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 (Server) c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u00e0o m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef d\u1eef li\u1ec7u cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh m\u1ea1ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a m\u1ea1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p h\u01a1n, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 m\u1ea1ng WLAN (Wireless LAN), m\u1ea1ng VPN (Virtual Private Network), v\u00e0 c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb m\u1ea1ng kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 Access Point, Switch Layer 3, Load Balancer, v\u00e0 DNS Server, t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span id=\"4_Cau_truc_mot_he_thong_mang_cho_doanh_nghiep_lon_co_gi_dac_biet\"><b>4\/ C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1ea1ng cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u1edbn c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac <\/span><b>m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh m\u1ea1ng doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u1edbn <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ri\u00eang so v\u1edbi doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eeba v\u00e0 nh\u1ecf. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1ea1ng cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u1edbn:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn: Doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u1edbn th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 quy m\u00f4 m\u1ea1ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng, chi nh\u00e1nh, v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng. Do \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1ea1ng cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u1edbn c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u1eed l\u00fd l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1edbn, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng l\u1edbn v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nhu c\u1ea7u truy c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng: H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1ea1ng cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u1edbn c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1ng LAN v\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng WAN, cung c\u1ea5p kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i cho c\u00e1c v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 chi nh\u00e1nh m\u1edbi, v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ea1ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">D\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng: Doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u1edbn c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng cao v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1ea1ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m s\u1ef1 d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng v\u00e0 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. C\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m h\u1ecfng h\u00f3c kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1ea1ng.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u1ea1ng chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p: H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1ea1ng cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u1edbn th\u01b0\u1eddng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u1ea1ng chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u00f3 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng cao. Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u1ea1ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, x\u1eed l\u00fd s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1, v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span id=\"5_So_do_mo_hinh_he_thong_mang_doanh_nghiep_lon\"><b>5\/ S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1ea1ng doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u1edbn\u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><b>S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 m\u1ea1ng cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u1edbn<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng quy m\u00f4 v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kinh doanh l\u1edbn. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u00fd v\u1ec1 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh m\u1ea1ng doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u1edbn:<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1123\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1123\" style=\"width: 800px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1123\" src=\"https:\/\/vtechsolutions.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/so-do-ho-thong-mang-cho-doanh-nghiep.jpg\" alt=\"s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1ea1ng cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p\" width=\"800\" height=\"589\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vtechsolutions.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/so-do-ho-thong-mang-cho-doanh-nghiep.jpg 716w, https:\/\/vtechsolutions.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/so-do-ho-thong-mang-cho-doanh-nghiep-300x221.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1123\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh m\u1ea1ng cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u1edbn<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Trong s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 tr\u00ean, <a href=\"https:\/\/vtechsolutions.vn\/blog\/he-thong-mang-may-tinh-la-gi\/#61_He_thong_mang_LAN_va_WLAN\">m\u1ea1ng LAN c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u1edbn<\/a> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng m\u1ea1ng (subnet) kh\u00e1c nhau. C\u00e1c Router \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ea1ng gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang. C\u00e1c Switch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c m\u00e1y t\u00ednh v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb trong m\u1ed7i v\u00f9ng m\u1ea1ng.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 c\u0169ng cho th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u Router v\u00e0 Switch \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ea1ng l\u1edbn v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t cao. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, c\u00e1c m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 (Server) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u00e0o m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef d\u1eef li\u1ec7u cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u1edbn.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh m\u1ea1ng cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u1edbn c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0 l\u1edbp m\u1ea1ng kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 m\u1ea1ng WLAN (Wireless LAN), m\u1ea1ng VPN (Virtual Private Network), h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt, c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb m\u1ea1ng n\u00e2ng cao nh\u01b0 Load Balancer v\u00e0 Firewall m\u1ea1ng, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ng ri\u00eang t\u01b0 n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c. C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a m\u1ea1ng s\u1ebd ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 quy m\u00f4 c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span id=\"6_Nhung_tieu_chi_can_luu_y_khi_xay_dung_mo_hinh_mang_doanh_nghiep\"><b>6\/ Nh\u1eefng ti\u00eau ch\u00ed c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd khi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh m\u1ea1ng doanh nghi\u1ec7p<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf <\/span><b>h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1ea1ng cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eeba v\u00e0 nh\u1ecf<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> c\u1ea7n tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 theo nh\u1eefng ti\u00eau ch\u00ed nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng ti\u00eau ch\u00ed c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n n\u1eafm r\u00f5 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>B\u1ea3o m\u1ead<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">t: M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t khi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh m\u1ea1ng doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u1edbi c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, bao g\u1ed3m t\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1eeda, m\u00e3 h\u00f3a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd truy c\u1eadp, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp (IDS\/IPS) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt kh\u00e1c. B\u1ea3o m\u1eadt m\u1ea1ng gi\u00fap b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>D\u1ec5 c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh m\u1ea1ng doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf sao cho d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u00f3 giao di\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n, c\u00f3 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng. M\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh m\u1ea1ng d\u1ec5 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u1ea1ng.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>T\u1ed1i \u01b0u chi ph\u00ed<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Khi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh m\u1ea1ng doanh nghi\u1ec7p, vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1i \u01b0u chi ph\u00ed l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng gi\u1eefa vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kinh doanh v\u00e0 ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p. X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 \u01b0u ti\u00ean, so s\u00e1nh v\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1eeb xa<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: M\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh m\u1ea1ng doanh nghi\u1ec7p hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ea7n h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1eeb xa. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb m\u1ea1ng theo d\u00f5i v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb xa, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 khi c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng t\u1eeb xa. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb xa, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n t\u1eeb xa gi\u00fap ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1ea1ng.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span id=\"7_Quy_trinh_xay_dung_he_thong_mang_cho_doanh_nghiep_lon_vua_va_nho\"><b>7\/ Quy tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1ea1ng cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u1edbn, v\u1eeba v\u00e0 nh\u1ecf<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Quy tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1ea1ng cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u1edbn, v\u1eeba v\u00e0 nh\u1ecf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch y\u00eau c\u1ea7u<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: \u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u1ea7n k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt, hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1ea1ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nhu c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kinh doanh c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1ea1ng<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1ea1ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac m\u1ea1ng, m\u1ea1ng LAN v\u00e0 WAN, c\u00e1c l\u1edbp m\u1ea1ng, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft kh\u00e1c trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt, hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb m\u1ea1ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb m\u1ea1ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nh\u01b0 router, switch, firewall, access point v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n m\u1ea1ng kh\u00e1c. Xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t, t\u00ednh n\u0103ng, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>L\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t, ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 b\u00e0n giao<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb m\u1ea1ng theo m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf. Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u. Sau \u0111\u00f3, ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh b\u00e0n giao h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1ea1ng cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p, bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Sau khi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1ea1ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n m\u1ea1ng, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt khi c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Quy tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng <\/span><b>h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1ea1ng cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eeba v\u00e0 nh\u1ecf<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh t\u00f9y theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p. \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng, tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong su\u1ed1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1ea1ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>&gt;&gt;&gt; Tham kh\u1ea3o th\u00eam:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/vtechsolutions.vn\/blog\/cach-mo-rong-vung-phu-song-wifi-bang-access-point-zyxel\/#1_Cach_mo_rong_vung_phu_song_wifi_bang_access_point_Zyxel\">C\u00e1ch m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u00f9ng ph\u1ee7 s\u00f3ng wifi b\u1eb1ng access point Zyxel<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/vtechsolutions.vn\/blog\/thiet-ke-va-xay-dung-he-thong-mang-doanh-nghiep\/#6_Cac_buoc_lap_dat_he_thong_mang_cho_doanh_nghiep\">C\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1ea1ng cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/vtechsolutions.vn\/blog\/bo-dinh-tuyen-router-la-gi\/#6_Nhung_luu_y_truoc_khi_chon_mua_mot_bo_dinh_tuyen_Router\">Nh\u1eefng l\u01b0u \u00fd tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u1ecdn mua m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ecbnh tuy\u1ebfn Router<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/vtechsolutions.vn\/blog\/bo-chuyen-mach-switch-la-gi\/#2_Vai_tro_cua_bo_chuyen_mach_Switch_trong_he_thong_mang\">Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 chuy\u1ec3n m\u1ea1ch Switch trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1ea1ng<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1ea1ng cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eeba v\u00e0 nh\u1ecf \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu trong vi\u1ec7c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1123,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[181],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1085","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-he-thong-thiet-bi-mang"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v20.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>L\u01b0u \u00fd khi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1ea1ng cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u1edbn, v\u1eeba, nh\u1ecf<\/title>\n<meta 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