{"id":1225,"date":"2023-08-09T17:21:15","date_gmt":"2023-08-09T17:21:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vtechsolutions.vn\/blog\/?p=1225"},"modified":"2023-09-20T11:02:00","modified_gmt":"2023-09-20T11:02:00","slug":"so-do-he-thong-mang-cho-sieu-thi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vtechsolutions.vn\/blog\/so-do-he-thong-mang-cho-sieu-thi\/","title":{"rendered":"S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1ea1ng cho si\u00eau th\u1ecb"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/vtechsolutions.vn\/blog\/so-do-he-thong-mang-cho-sieu-thi\/\">S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1ea1ng cho si\u00eau th\u1ecb<\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 giao ti\u1ebfp, t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, n\u00e2ng cao tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m mua s\u1eafm cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng an ninh. Trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1ea1ng cho si\u00eau th\u1ecb v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch m\u00e0 n\u00f3 mang l\u1ea1i.<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"toc_container\" class=\"toc_light_blue no_bullets\"><p class=\"toc_title\">T&oacute;m t\u1eaft n\u1ed9i dung<\/p><ul class=\"toc_list\"><li><a href=\"#1_Vi_sao_can_lap_dat_he_thong_mang_cho_sieu_thi\">1. V\u00ec sao c\u1ea7n l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1ea1ng cho si\u00eau th\u1ecb?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#2_Cac_vi_tri_can_lap_dat_trong_so_do_he_thong_mang_cho_sieu_thi\">2. C\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ea7n l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t trong s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1ea1ng cho si\u00eau th\u1ecb<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#3_So_do_mo_hinh_he_thong_mang_cho_sieu_thi\">3. S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1ea1ng cho si\u00eau th\u1ecb<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#4_Quy_trinh_cac_buoc_lap_dat_he_thong_mang_sieu_thi\">4. Quy tr\u00ecnh c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1ea1ng si\u00eau th\u1ecb<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#5_Mot_so_luu_y_quan_trong_khi_lap_dat_so_do_he_thong_mang_cho_sieu_thi\">5. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u01b0u \u00fd quan tr\u1ecdng khi l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1ea1ng cho si\u00eau th\u1ecb<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n<h2><span id=\"1_Vi_sao_can_lap_dat_he_thong_mang_cho_sieu_thi\"><b>1. V\u00ec sao c\u1ea7n l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1ea1ng cho si\u00eau th\u1ecb?<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">L\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t <\/span><b>s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1ea1ng cho si\u00eau th\u1ecb<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> mang l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p trong ng\u00e0nh b\u00e1n l\u1ebb. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u00ed do v\u00ec sao c\u1ea7n l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t <\/span><b>h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1ea1ng cho si\u00eau th\u1ecb<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n t\u1eeb qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u, l\u01b0u tr\u1eef, \u0111\u1ebfn xu\u1ea5t b\u00e1n, si\u00eau th\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa cung v\u00e0 c\u1ea7u, v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1i \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ecdng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c trong cung \u1ee9ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1ea1ng c\u0169ng cho ph\u00e9p kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n thanh to\u00e1n nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0 ti\u1ec7n l\u1ee3i qua c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac nh\u01b0 m\u00e3 QR ho\u1eb7c v\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">M\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1ea1ng t\u1ed1i \u01b0u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t video, nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t v\u00e0 ghi l\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u vi\u1ec7c m\u1ea5t c\u1eafp h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 gian l\u1eadn, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng an ninh cho si\u00eau th\u1ecb v\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1ea1ng cho ph\u00e9p si\u00eau th\u1ecb t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng minh, si\u00eau th\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u sai s\u00f3t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span id=\"2_Cac_vi_tri_can_lap_dat_trong_so_do_he_thong_mang_cho_sieu_thi\"><b>2. C\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ea7n l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t trong s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1ea1ng cho si\u00eau th\u1ecb<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1ea1ng trong si\u00eau th\u1ecb, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ea7n l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>M\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 (Server):<\/strong> M\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i l\u01b0u tr\u1eef v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a si\u00eau th\u1ecb. C\u00e1c m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh kh\u1ea3 d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Camera gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t:<\/strong> Camera gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 an ninh c\u1ee7a si\u00eau th\u1ecb. C\u00e1c camera c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t \u1edf c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c trong si\u00eau th\u1ecb, bao g\u1ed3m l\u1ed1i v\u00e0o v\u00e0 l\u1ed1i ra, khu v\u1ef1c k\u1ec7 h\u00e0ng, khu v\u1ef1c thanh to\u00e1n v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 m\u1ea5t c\u1eafp cao. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1eb7t camera sao cho ch\u00fang ph\u1ee7 s\u00f3ng r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ghi l\u1ea1i ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb IoT (Internet of Things):<\/strong> C\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb IoT nh\u01b0 c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn, m\u00e1y qu\u00e9t m\u00e3 v\u1ea1ch, m\u00e1y in, ho\u1eb7c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e8n th\u00f4ng minh c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p trong si\u00eau th\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1ea1ng. Vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1eb7t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb IoT ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span id=\"3_So_do_mo_hinh_he_thong_mang_cho_sieu_thi\"><b>3. S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1ea1ng cho si\u00eau th\u1ecb<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 trung t\u00e2m qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef d\u1eef li\u1ec7u quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a si\u00eau th\u1ecb. M\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng cho h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. Switch l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb chuy\u1ec3n m\u1ea1ch d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n m\u1ea1ng v\u1edbi nhau v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Access points cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ea1ng kh\u00f4ng d\u00e2y (Wi-Fi) cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean trong si\u00eau th\u1ecb. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p h\u1ecd k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u00e0 truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 m\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 \u0111\u00e2u trong si\u00eau th\u1ecb.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Camera gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t \u1edf c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c trong si\u00eau th\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 an ninh. Ch\u00fang ghi l\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh v\u00e0 \u00e2m thanh \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi gian l\u1eadn v\u00e0 m\u1ea5t c\u1eafp.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb IoT nh\u01b0 c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn, m\u00e1y qu\u00e9t m\u00e3 v\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 m\u00e1y in \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ec3 thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1291\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1291\" style=\"width: 800px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1291\" src=\"https:\/\/vtechsolutions.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/so-do-he-thong-mang-cho-sieu-thi.jpg\" alt=\"s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1ea1ng cho si\u00eau th\u1ecb\" width=\"800\" height=\"438\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vtechsolutions.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/so-do-he-thong-mang-cho-sieu-thi.jpg 730w, https:\/\/vtechsolutions.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/so-do-he-thong-mang-cho-sieu-thi-300x164.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1291\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1ea1ng cho si\u00eau th\u1ecb<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2><span id=\"4_Quy_trinh_cac_buoc_lap_dat_he_thong_mang_sieu_thi\"><b>4. Quy tr\u00ecnh c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1ea1ng si\u00eau th\u1ecb<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1ea1ng si\u00eau th\u1ecb c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u:<\/strong> X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a si\u00eau th\u1ecb, bao g\u1ed3m k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc, quy m\u00f4, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 m\u1ea1ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf m\u1ea1ng:<\/strong> D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac m\u1ea1ng cho si\u00eau th\u1ecb. Bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7, switch, access points, camera gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t, v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb IoT. X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb tr\u00ed l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t cho m\u1ed7i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>L\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i:<\/strong> Ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb m\u1ea1ng t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf. K\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n m\u1ea1ng v\u1edbi nhau v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u1ea1ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>C\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra:<\/strong> Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh cho c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb m\u1ea1ng nh\u01b0 m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7, switch, access points, v\u00e0 camera gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t. Ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng m\u1ea1ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>\u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai:<\/strong> Cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o cho nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1ea1ng. Tri\u1ec3n khai ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 theo d\u00f5i hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2><span id=\"5_Mot_so_luu_y_quan_trong_khi_lap_dat_so_do_he_thong_mang_cho_sieu_thi\"><b>5. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u01b0u \u00fd quan tr\u1ecdng khi l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1ea1ng cho si\u00eau th\u1ecb<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00e1c l\u01b0u \u00fd b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n quan t\u00e2m nh\u01b0 sau:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ee7 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean:<\/strong> X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ecbu t\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng trong si\u00eau th\u1ecb.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>B\u1ea3o m\u1eadt m\u1ea1ng:<\/strong> L\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt nh\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1eeda (firewall), m\u00e3 h\u00f3a (encryption), v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c (authentication) \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1ea1ng kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda t\u1eeb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 b\u00ean trong.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Sao l\u01b0u v\u00e0 kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c:<\/strong> Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p sao l\u01b0u d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 x\u1ea3y ra. X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh quy tr\u00ecnh kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i nhanh ch\u00f3ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1ea1ng sau m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>C\u1eadp nh\u1eadt v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p:<\/strong> \u0110\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 firmware c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn t\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 <\/span><b>m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1ea1ng cho si\u00eau th\u1ecb<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1ea1ng an to\u00e0n, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng cao. Hy v\u1ecdng \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ebd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin h\u1eefu \u00edch d\u00e0nh cho b\u1ea1n.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>Tham kh\u1ea3o th\u00eam:\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/vtechsolutions.vn\/blog\/so-do-he-thong-mang-cho-cong-ty\/\"><span id=\"1_Vi_sao_can_lap_dat_so_do_he_thong_mang_cho_truong_hoc\">S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1ea1ng cho c\u00f4ng ty<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/vtechsolutions.vn\/blog\/so-do-he-thong-mang-cho-gia-dinh\/\"><span id=\"1_Vi_sao_can_lap_dat_so_do_he_thong_mang_cho_truong_hoc\">S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1ea1ng cho gia \u0111\u00ecnh<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/vtechsolutions.vn\/blog\/so-do-he-thong-mang-cho-van-phong\/\"><span id=\"1_Vi_sao_can_lap_dat_so_do_he_thong_mang_cho_truong_hoc\">S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1ea1ng cho v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/vtechsolutions.vn\/blog\/so-do-he-thong-mang-cho-benh-vien\/\"><span id=\"1_Vi_sao_can_lap_dat_so_do_he_thong_mang_cho_truong_hoc\">S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1ea1ng cho b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/vtechsolutions.vn\/blog\/so-do-he-thong-mang-cho-nha-xuong\/\"><span id=\"1_Vi_sao_can_lap_dat_so_do_he_thong_mang_cho_truong_hoc\">S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1ea1ng cho nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1ea1ng cho si\u00eau th\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 giao ti\u1ebfp, t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u,<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1304,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[190],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1225","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-he-thong-thiet-bi-mang-case-study"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v20.1 - 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